Fire, Knife & Axe

Use Fire and Woods Tools With Skill, Control, and Respect.

Fire, Knife & Axe Guide 04

Camp Saws

The camp saw is one of the most useful and often overlooked woods tools. It is usually the right choice when you need to cut permitted downed wood to length because it makes a controlled cut without the wide swinging motion of an axe.

Common Camp Saws

  • Folding saw: the blade folds into the handle for storage. It is compact and useful for small to medium branches.
  • Bow saw: a metal frame holds a replaceable blade under tension. It works well for larger pieces of wood and repeated cutting.

Before You Cut

  1. Make sure cutting is permitted. Do not cut live or standing trees without specific permission.
  2. Inspect the saw. The blade should be secure, straight enough for safe use, and sharp enough to cut without excessive force.
  3. Set up a controlled work area. Saw work belongs in the axe yard or another leader-approved woods-tool area.
  4. Support the wood so it cannot roll, bounce, or pinch the blade.
  5. Position your hands, knees, and feet away from the cutting path.

Safe Sawing Technique

  • Use long, smooth strokes instead of short, jerky motions.
  • Let the saw teeth do the work. Excessive downward pressure can bind or bend the blade.
  • Keep the blade aligned with the cut to reduce binding.
  • Do not hold the wood with a hand close to the blade. Use a safe support or have the work secured as instructed by your leader.
  • If the blade binds, stop. Do not twist or yank the saw. Reposition or support the wood so the cut opens safely.
  • Keep the blade out of dirt and rocks, which can dull or damage the teeth.

Carrying, Passing, and Storage

  • Close and latch a folding saw before carrying or passing it.
  • Cover a bow-saw blade with a proper guard or sheath when it is not in use.
  • Carry the saw so the protected blade faces away from your body.
  • Pass the tool only when both people have control of it and the blade is protected whenever possible.
  • Store saws in a secure location, not loose on the ground or hidden under gear.

Care and Maintenance

  • Brush or wipe sawdust and dirt from the blade after use.
  • Dry the blade before storage to reduce rust.
  • Replace a damaged or very dull blade instead of forcing it through the wood.
  • Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for blade replacement, tension, and lubrication.

When a Saw Is Better Than an Axe

A saw is usually better for cutting a branch or log cleanly to length. An axe or hatchet is generally better for splitting prepared wood. Choosing the correct tool makes the job easier and reduces unnecessary risk and damage.

Totin’ Chip Connection

The Totin’ Chip specifically includes the pocketknife, ax, and saw. A Scout should be able to demonstrate proper handling, care, and use of all three and should understand when each tool is the right choice.

Knowledge Today. Adventure Tomorrow.